The content of the article
The name of the drug is often used among doctors and patients without the addition of the letter “H”, which introduces some confusion. In fact, this is one and the same medicine. "Kanefron N" is a safe drug, it is approved for use in young children, during pregnancy and lactation. Sometimes Kanefron is prescribed in conjunction with a noshpa to relieve spasms and relieve pain.
What kind of drug and how it works
The composition of "Kanefron N" includes four varieties of medicinal plants, presented in the form of extracts from them:
- rosehip;
- lovage;
- centaury;
- rosemary.
Thanks to the components, the drug has the following therapeutic effects.
- Diuretic. Essential oils and carboxylic acids in the composition of "Kanefron N" improve the blood supply to the kidneys - glomerular filtration. This leads to an increase in the volume of urine produced. In addition, the reverse flow of sodium from the lumen of the tubules into the blood is slowed down and, to maintain osmotic pressure, the flow of fluid into the lumen of the urinary tract increases, which increases urination.
- Anti-inflammatory. It is carried out mainly by rosemary and rose hips. This increases the stability of cells and their resistance to the action of free radicals. The production of inflammatory mediators is reduced.
- Antimicrobial. The oils included in the composition have a detrimental effect on pathogenic bacteria, destroying or slowing down growth and reproduction.
- Antispasmodic. Flavonoids and essential oils relieve smooth muscle spasms, thereby reducing the severity of pain and swelling.
When appointed
Indications for the use of "Kanefron" are the following conditions:
- urinary tract infection - pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, pyelitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria;
- chronic kidney disease - glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis;
- the need to prevent the formation of kidney stones - in patients prone to urolithiasis, as well as inflammatory diseases and metabolic disorders;
- swelling - if they are caused by impaired renal function in chronic renal failure (chronic renal failure) with fluid retention.
With cystitis and pyelonephritis
The use of "Kanefron" with cystitis in its acute form is shown only as an adjuvant. In the chronic course of the disease, you can use the medicine in the form of monotherapy, but in courses. Most often there are several, there are intervals between them. "Kanefron N" helps to normalize urination, relieves manifestations of the inflammatory process, as a result of which pain is reduced.
A regular medication in this case is the prevention of relapse of the disease. It is well tolerated, so the possibility of prolonged use is not excluded. "Kanefron" has an antibacterial effect, but the result is not immediately noticeable, but some time after regular intake.
With edema
With edema, "Kanefron N" helps to remove fluid from the body due to a diuretic effect. The water-salt balance is not disturbed. Therefore, the drug is used in the complex treatment of kidney diseases, which are accompanied by fluid retention in the body. Often, edema occurs in pregnant women, therefore this drug is also prescribed for this category of patients for prevention or as part of complex therapy for gestosis.
With urolithiasis
With urolithiasis, the body breaks down the metabolism, which contributes to stone formation. A fairly common treatment method is stone crushing (shock wave lithotripsy). In this case, various small parts may remain that must be removed from the urinary system without consequences - “sand”. In this case, “Kanefron N” will help to accelerate the conclusion of the fragments. Also, with this pathology, it is often prescribed to exclude the risk of a relapse of the pathology.
With urethritis
When men and women have urethritis, the doctor often prescribes "Kanefron" in parallel with the antibiotic. The drug has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. The drug acts as an anesthetic and diuretic, accelerating recovery and preventing another inflammation.
Contraindications
Despite the natural composition of the drug, there are a number of conditions in which it cannot be taken. Contraindications for admission are as follows:
- peptic ulcer - in the period of exacerbation;
- hypersensitivity - at least one of the components of the medication;
- intolerance - a history of lactose, fructose (this applies to dragees);
- with renal failure - as well as edema caused by heart disease;
- childhood - the form of a dragee is not applied up to six years, the solution - up to one year;
- depending on alcohol - the solution is not shown, including the period after treatment of such a condition.
The drug in liquid form must be carefully used for diseases of the brain, liver pathology. After a year, children can use the medicine after consulting a doctor because of the presence of ethanol. In the practice of using "Kanefron N" there were no cases of intoxication or overdose.
Release Forms
There are two forms of drug release. Their description is presented in the table.
Table - Characterization of dosage forms "Kanefron N"
Drug form | Characteristic |
---|---|
Dragee (tablets) | - Round and biconvex; - orange color; - smooth surface; - packaged in packages with cells of 20 pieces |
Oral solution | - tan, transparent, with slight turbidity; - available in 100 ml bottles with a drip device; - during storage at the bottom of the bottle may precipitate |
Instructions for use "Kanefron N"
"Kanefron N", regardless of the form of release, is prescribed based on the age of the patient. Dosages of Kanefron tablets and solution are shown in the table.
Table - How to take "Kanefron N"
The form | The treatment regimen "Kanefron N" |
---|---|
Dragee (tablets) | - Adults - 1 tablet three times a day; - children - 1 tablet three times a day; - the drug is swallowed whole, washed down with water |
Solution (syrup) | - Preschoolers - 10-15 drops three times a day; - children of school age - 25 drops three times a day; - adults - 50 drops three times a day; - before use, the drops are diluted in water; - since the solution has a bitter taste, small children are mixed with any liquid |
Side effects
If the dosage is observed correctly, side effects are very rare. Sometimes, in patients who have an individual intolerance to the extracts of plants in the composition of the drug, a rash of the type of urticaria, redness and itching of the skin can be observed. Even less common are diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea. In such cases, you need to stop using "Kanefron" and consult a doctor so that he adjusts the treatment.
What are the analogues
The following drugs are related to the Kanefron analogs in terms of their effect.
- Cyston. The composition includes strawflower seeds, saxifrage, raw extract and other plant components. Often prescribed as part of complex treatment, characterized by good interaction with other agents. "Cyston" is available in tablets, other forms - no. At a cost it is cheaper than Kanefron.
- «Phytolysin». The medicine is on a natural basis, it contains lovage, onion husk, goldenrod, wheatgrass root, horsetail. The drug is characterized by antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. It is made in the form of a paste, which is taken by dissolving in warm water.
- Urolesan. A combined preparation based on herbal ingredients. It acidifies urine, has disinfecting properties. Available in drops and syrup. In addition to diseases of the urinary system, it is indicated for pathology of the biliary tract, as it has a choleretic effect.
- «Furagin». Synthetic drug. It has an antimicrobial effect, disrupting the metabolism of pathogenic microorganisms and thus neutralizing them. It is indicated for pyelonephritis, cystitis, and infectious diseases of the urinary system.
Only a doctor can choose an analogue to "Kanefron N" if such a need arose (for example, cases of individual intolerance or if the patient is not suitable for financial reasons), taking into account a specific clinical case.
special instructions
When taking the drug, the following points should be considered:
- if kidney function is impaired - do not use as a means for monotherapy;
- if prescribed as an adjunct to antibiotics - the use of "Kanefron N" allows you to increase the effectiveness of the latter;
- if there is diabetes - when using tablets (dragees), it is important to consider that they contain carbohydrates.
Store the drug at a temperature of 15-25 ° C in a place that is not accessible to children and protected from the sun. The solution may become cloudy over time or an unexpressed precipitate appears in it, but this does not affect the effectiveness of the drug.
"Kanefron N" is a safe and effective drug that is used in various pathological processes of the urinary system and is beneficial for the kidneys. It helps to prevent stone formation, helps to cope with various inflammatory processes. Reviews of drops "Kanefron" and dragees indicate their good tolerance, lack of side effects.
Reviews: "Cystitis passed quickly"
When I was breast-feeding, I severely froze my legs and cystitis started. Discharged konefron. The doctor said that he heals quickly and well. Took it after a meal of week 2. Effect on the face! Cystitis passed quickly. How much does it cost on pills ru, at such prices in our pharmacy can not be bought. I always order from you.I did not find a side effect from him, did not affect lactation in any way, the child did not refuse to breast. I was afraid that milk might start to bitter. But no)
Natalya Sergeevna, https://www.piluli.ru/product/Kanefron_N/review
Prescribed this drug for cystitis. I went to the doctor with pains in the lower abdomen, there were frequent, painful urination. We were diagnosed with a one-time antibiotic and a course of kanefron. When I began to take these pills, going to the toilet only became more frequent. Although it is not strange, since the drug is a diuretic. After a couple of days, the symptoms felt less acute. At the end of the course, she completely felt relief. Kanefron helped me a lot, I recommend it.
Irina, http://www.tiensmed.ru/news/kanaferonus1.html
I also tried Kanefron, but his result did not impress me, it has very little effect ... I went to the doctor, because the problem still remained relevant to me, they prescribed me - Tsistel. Somewhere around 2 - ***** weeks I took the drug and gradually it became easier for me.
Alina, http://www.woman.ru/health/woman-health/thread/4432168/
He was also prescribed to me, but after the birth. A few days before giving birth, she did an ultrasound, showed changes in one kidney and swelling started, after giving birth, she underwent tests before discharge, the tests were bad because of this kidney, she was prescribed kanefron (the baby was on HB), everything returned to normal, good drug.
Panda, https://deti.mail.ru/forum/v_ozhidanii_chuda/beremennost/kanefron_pri_otekah/