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Adenoids are part of the local human immunity system. It is in this small area of the mucosa that cellular immunity develops, which is able to cope with viruses long before they enter the body. Therefore, on the one hand, adenoids are the body's natural barrier to viruses. And on the other - the educational system, where this barrier is formed with age.
Too frequent involvement of adenoids in the fight against infections leads to lymph flow and swelling. At the same time, the body continues to carry out its work: it protects the upper respiratory tract from viruses. But in an enlarged state, it can cause difficulty in breathing in a child, and in rare cases even asphyxiation. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with overgrown adenoids.
Why are adenoids dangerous?
There are three degrees of adenoiditis (an increase in adenoids):
- adenoids of the 1st degree in children - swelling closes 1/3 of the nasopharynx. The child is free to breathe and hears well;
- 2 degree adenoids in children - adenoids block half of the nasopharynx. The child’s breathing is disturbed during sleep, and during the day he may hear worse due to the closure of the auditory Eustachian tubes
- grade 3 adenoids in children - edema blocks the entire nasopharynx, breathing and hearing are constantly difficult.
If you leave everything as it is even with a 1 or 2 degree of the disease, the whole lymphoid system of the upper respiratory tract will eventually join the inflammatory process in adenoids. As a result, chronic otitis media and rhinitis. Therefore if you do not know how to defeat a runny nose in a childthat does not go away for months, start with the diagnosis of adenoids.
How to treat adenoids in a preschool child?
Why is it pre-school? Because at this age the problem is especially relevant. Miniature upper airways can be completely blocked by swollen tissue even at the 1st stage of adenoiditis development.
This does not mean that the student has already "outgrown" adenoids. Contrary to popular myth, adenoiditis disease does not disappear. Just the nasopharynx increases in size, and breathing really becomes easier. That's just the focus of inflammation does not go anywhere, and the child continues to get sick more often than his peers.
Adenoid removal in children
Doctors often recommend laser removal of adenoids in children. This method has the right to life, but for its purpose there are a number of clear recommendations, in particular adenoids in children of the 3rd degree and a real threat to the baby's life. But treating it as the only treatment option is fundamentally wrong, since the inflamed tissue will grow again after 2-6 months. And infections will not become less frequent. In addition, there is always a risk: from complications in the upper respiratory tract to death. Its probability is 1 case out of 35 thousand. By the way, 10 times more than mortality from polio vaccination.
Therefore, the main thing in the treatment of adenoids is not to remove their enlarged part, but to eliminate inflammation and its cause. And then in most cases no operation is required.
Adenoids in children: treatment with homeopathy
Often, not knowing how to properly treat adenoids in a child under 8 years old, parents turn to "effective" and "safe" homeopathy. However, its effectiveness is the result of a well-implemented marketing campaign. Studies have shown that homeopathic remedies provide a short-term lymph outflow from adeonides. But their reduction is not affected in 90% of cases.
How to treat adenoids in children?
Exceptionally conservative ways. And an otolaryngologist should give an answer to the question of how to cure adenoids in a child. If the doctor immediately sends you to the operation without further ado, go to another doctor. And so on until there is a professional specialist who will recommend the treatment technique to you. As a rule, it includes several types of procedures.
- Means for suppressing inflammation. They must be taken not inside, but delivered to the surface of the adenoids. Drops and special sprays can cope with this task.
- Rinsing. The procedure removes pus from the surface of the adenoids. It is performed only by a doctor using the cuckoo method (by introducing a solution into one nostril and suctioning it from another by vacuum) or by a nasopharyngeal shower. If you decide to do washing at home, drive the pus even deeper.
- Physiotherapy. Quartzization of the nose and throat are effective, as well as laser therapy with the passage of the fiber into the nasopharynx through the nose.
As you can see, the problem of how to treat adenoids in a child is solved by the search for a good specialist and the adequacy of the parents. We hope our tips will help you deal with it!